ETHIOPIA – The Ethiopia and Somalia relationship appears to shift from tensions towards normalization after the new Ethiopian ambassador to Somalia presented his credentials to Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

The rift followed Ethiopia’s signing of a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, Somalia’s breakaway region, in January 2024. The deal reportedly granted Ethiopia access to the Red Sea via Somaliland’s coastline in exchange for future recognition of Somaliland as an independent state, along with related security agreements.

Somalia, which considers Somaliland part of its sovereign territory, rejected the deal as a violation of its territorial integrity.

Diplomatic ties remained strained until December 2024, when Ethiopia and Somalia signed the Ankara Declaration, a Turkish-brokered agreement that helped de-escalate tensions and laid the groundwork for renewed dialogue.

The declaration included commitments to respect each other’s sovereignty and to continue technical talks over Ethiopia’s search for sea access.

“I had the honor to present my letter of credence to H.E. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia,” Ambassador Dedefo said. “On the occasion, we discussed strengthening diplomatic ties, boosting economic relations and enhancing security cooperation.”

The appointment of a new ambassador is viewed as part of broader efforts to rebuild trust between the Horn of Africa neighbors, who have resumed high-level exchanges and pledged to address remaining points of contention.